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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the inner organs' linings which is most often the lung (pleura) and, less frequently, the abdomen (peritoneum). The exposure to asbestos causes an increased risk of developing this disease. Exposure to asbestos, which is a mineral fiber that is resistant to heat and fire is the most significant risk factor. However, farmington hills asbestos attorney could take years to develop following exposure. Symptoms Mesothelioma, a cancerous tumor that develops in the tissue lining the lungs and heart, is caused by asbestos fibers. Typically, it occurs when a person inhale asbestos fibers that enter the bloodstream and then lodge in the organ's lining. Those who have worked with asbestos, such as plumbers, miners and carpenters, are most at risk. People who live in areas with asbestos-contaminated workers can also be affected. Other individuals at risk are those who work in households where asbestos is present and those who are disturbed by asbestos during renovations to their homes or maintenance. There are four stages of mesothelioma. Patients in the early and middle stages do not show symptoms and may suffer for a while before they are diagnosed. By the time cancer is diagnosed it is advanced and is difficult to treat. The symptoms of mesothelioma typically are not evident until years after exposure. The condition can last for an extended time due to the fact that asbestos fibers need to travel from the lungs to other areas of the human body before causing mesothelioma. The lining of lungs is the most frequent location where mesothelioma develops however it could be found in the linings of the stomach or the heart. It may also be found in the tissues of the reproductive organs. A biopsy of the area affected is the most effective way to help doctors to determine if mesothelioma is present. The biopsy is then examined under a microscope to determine if the cancer cells are mesothelioma or another type of cancer. Doctors can order x-rays or CT scans to identify the issue. They can also use MRIs to determine if there is an abnormality or if the lining of the abdomen or chest has thickened. They can also look for fluid within the chest cavity. They can also order lung function tests to see the extent to which the lungs of an individual are functioning. A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be harmful, as it can delay treatment, which can improve the prognosis of a patient. This is why it's important to see a doctor when any symptoms arise. A GP can evaluate the signs and symptoms and check a person's history of exposure to asbestos. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, develops in the mesothelium. The mesothelium is a protective layer that covers many internal organs in the body including the abdominal cavity and the chest cavity. Pleural mesothelioma can affect the outer layer (pleura) of the lung. Mesothelioma is less frequently seen to occur in the membrane that runs along the abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart sac (pericardium), and very often, it may develop in the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma, or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma of the testicle). A doctor can identify the disease by taking a sample of the tissue for imaging tests or a biopsy. The doctor will determine the degree of mesothelioma. It is an indication of how invasive and likely it will expand. The most significant mesothelioma risk factor is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral fiber that is resistant against fire and heat was widely employed in construction and manufacturing activities up to the 1970s. Mesothelioma is more prevalent for those who been employed in asbestos mining, milling pipes, insulators, and pipefitters. Inhaling asbestos fibers that are tiny can cause mesothelioma. These tiny fibers can get trapped in the lungs, causing inflammation that causes lung scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the risk of a person smoking which increases their risk of developing mesothelioma. The risk of mesothelioma for a person rises with the amount of time they've been exposed to asbestos. Mesothelioma is more prevalent in those who have been exposed to high levels of asbestos. There are some risk factors that can be altered like a person's age or whether they smoke, but the majority of the mesothelioma risk factors are linked to asbestos exposure. Certain of these risk elements cannot be altered such as a person's genetics or family history. Mesothelioma risks are also increased if they have certain health conditions or illnesses like diabetes or heart disease. Treatment Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium that lines the lungs and abdomen. People who are exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease typically develops decades after exposure. It can be difficult to identify, since symptoms often mimic other conditions and may change. Those diagnosed with mesothelioma can receive compensation via lawsuits or trust funds. Mesothelioma is not curable However, treatments are available to manage the condition and improve quality of life. Patients should seek out physicians who are experienced in treating the disease. Doctors will review a patient's medical history to determine if there are any symptoms and other mesothelioma-related risk factors, including asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma. It usually occurs due to breathing asbestos fibers, which are tiny and are floating in the air. These fibers can get lodged in the lungs and can trigger genetic mutations that cause cancer. Pleural mesothelioma affects the linings of the lungs and is the common mesothelioma. It can also be found in the linings of the chest wall (pericardium), abdomen and testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma). Like other cancers, mesothelioma caused by DNA of cells that are experiencing mutations. These mutations cause the cell to expand in uncontrolled ways and eventually result in the formation of a tumor. Men over 75 years old and veterans of the U.S. armed forces are more likely to develop mesothelioma. There are several types of mesothelioma, and each has a distinct survival rate. Patients should know that a mesothelioma diagnose is grave and difficult to treat. There is hope, though, as research continues to make progress in extending the duration of the life expectancy. Veterans who have mesothelioma could be eligible to receive VA benefits. Prevention Mesothelioma is a rare disease that is largely treatable. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was once used widely in shipbuilding, construction, and other industries due to its unique qualities of durability, strength, heat insulation and fire resistance. However, the microscopic asbestos fibers become airborne when disturbed, and if inhaled, can cause serious health problems like mesothelioma. The only way to prevent mesothelioma is to not be exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma. The majority of people diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to it at some time. Other factors can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma, including smoking, age, and genetics. The majority of mesothelioma cases affect the lung (tummy) and the lungs. It is extremely rare for mesothelioma development to occur in any other part of the body. Mesothelioma is a lengthy process to develop, and it could not appear for 20 or 40 years following exposure to asbestos. It is important that people who have been exposed to asbestos regularly visit their doctor if they are experiencing any unusual symptoms, especially coughing and shortness of breath. Symptoms of asbestosis include tightness in the chest, constant coughing, and a blue-ish appearance to the skin because the body is trying to get enough oxygen. Inhaling asbestos fibers can also cause irritation to the lung tissues and cause scarring called fibrosis. This can result in the accumulation of fluid within the lungs and in other areas of the body, including the heart. Inflammation can also trigger genetic changes, which can cause cancerous growth to the lungs. Asbestosis isn't curable however there are treatments available to alleviate symptoms. These treatments can improve breathing and quality of life for patients. Mesothelioma is found most often in the lungs, however it can also affect the stomach, testicles, and the heart. There is no way to avoid mesothelioma. However there are ways to decrease the risk. Ask your employer about safety guidelines and make sure to be sure to check your workplace for asbestos. It is also recommended to wear protective gear and wash their work clothes outside of the home so that they are not carried home on family members' clothing.